List of prima facie duties include honesty, benevolence, justice, keeping our promise, and so forth. The prima facie duty I judge to be "more incumbent than any other" in the situation is probably my "duty proper" or actual moral obligation. Gratitude - Repay favours. II. Ross’s Deontological Theory: Prima Facie Duties A. Prima facie and actual duties 1. Duties of preparation, fidelity, gratitude, justice, beneficence, self improvement, and maleficence. Relative, maxims ! If there are no conflicts in a given situation, each prima facie duty is also called an actual duty. Possibilities ! Another definition: An act is a prima facie duty when it has at least one right-making feature. Possibilities ! Reliable – A system of rules works, and everyone knows there obligations. A prima facie duties is a conditional (not absolute like Kant's) duty, a duty we are obliged to do unless it conflicts with another duty. Beneficence -… follow act utilitarianism when prima facie principles conflict, unusual cases, etc (R. M. Hare). Absolute ! Prima Facie Duties An act is a prima facie duty when there is a moral reason in favor of doing the act, but one that can be outweighed by other moral reasons. The 7 Prima Facie Duties are: Fidelity - Keep your promises. Acting out of duty is always right. He suggested that we should follow 7 Prima Facie Duties (Duties we use when we see fit, all are equal). o When applying for adjustment of status (Form I-485), your client will need to demonstrate that she will not be a public charge. Prima Facie Duties. Two dimensions of principles ! They are those duties all human beings must obey unless other considerations enter the picture. Prima Facie Duties Prima facie duties literally are duties ‘at first glance’. advantages: its intuitive, non-absolutism is intuitive; disadvantages: moral judgement/knowledge- the theory doesn't tell us what our duty is … Duty – Bad options can come out of acting through love/compassion. Criticisms 1. Authority – Kant’s rules are logical and reasonable – as if everyone broke promises, they would no longer mean anything. One task: specify principles ! E.g. Every prima facie duty is an absolute duty because it applies to every human being without exception. It can be overridden by another prima facie duty depending on the circumstances. What prima facie duties does Ross recognize? features that always give us a good moral reason to act but don't always generate a moral obligation. her prima facie notice? How broad or narrow? There are a few general "rules of thumb" to follow in judging which prima facie duties are "more incumbent" than others in various situations--e.g., nonmaleficence is generally more incumbent than beneficence. Justice - Goods distributed fairly. ! W. D. Ross developed Kant's moral law theory. Weight or strength! Advantages and disadvantages of Pluralism. Therefore, if your client receives public benefits, she should be working toward self-sufficiency by the time of the With this Ross thought Kant’s absolutism and thereby conflicting duties could be avoided. Advantages: (1) Banishes mystery from the realm of ethics; (2) offers a clear practical method of resolving ethical dilemmas; (3) promotes altruism as a way of … 2. rules against killing and lying ! Prima facie ! Reparations - Right your wrongs. Another term that means the same thing is ‘prima facie … Range or scope! If prima facie, then how balance principles . Such considerations may outweigh our otherwise prima facie duties. 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