Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. The French Third Republic (French: La Troisième République, sometimes written as La III e République) was the system of government adopted in France from 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940 after France's defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government in France. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2001. Advertisement. French Rule in Algeria. The State Department’s yearly human rights report may be the United States’ best tool for fighting sexual violence. The National Constituent Assembly decided to create a more uniform divison into departments (département) and districts in late 1789. The largest in area is Gironde (10,000 km2; 4000 sq. This was soon refuted by Édouard Balladur and Gérard Longuet, members of the committee for the reform of local authorities, known as the Balladur Committee. It was a time of conservatism and in general, the nation needed to prove it was strong again. [8] This committee advocates, on the contrary, the suppression of the cantons.[8]. tonyburton. 03. During much of the colonial period, Algerian departments had a legal status which was supposedly equal to that of the European departments of France. The majority in the département of Alger declared themselves to be Moslems. It was not until the 1950s that the Sahara was annexed into departmentalised Algeria, which explains why the département of Alger was limited to what is the north-central part of Algeria today. Savoy, during its temporary occupation, became the department of Mont-Blanc. Caption below picture:'A canteen in the Zouave camp'. Departments of Algeria (Départements d'Algérie) The three Algerian departments in 1848. L'immigration algérienne en France désigne l'installation en France d'Algériens, phénomène qui débute dès la fin du XIX e siècle. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}36°44′37.1″N 3°5′41.1″E / 36.743639°N 3.094750°E / 36.743639; 3.094750. Delivery free on all UK orders over £20. Despite the intention to avoid the old nomenclature, often the names of pre-1790 provinces remained in use. Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. Algeria gained its independence in 1962, after a hard-fought war against France, notable for the use of terrorist tactics and torture on both sides. (In 1968, under a law enacted in 1964, the number "91" would be reallocated to a new département comprising the southern suburbs of Paris.). In 1922, it became France's 90th department. French involvement in Algeria began in 1830 when France took direct political control of port cities on the Algerian coast, seeing in the territory a vast supply of raw materials for its nascent industry and presaging a process of accumulative expansion. These departments were supposed to be "assimilated" or "integrated" to France sometime in the future. Until 10 January 1957, when the Sahara regions received their own administrative structure, these territories were administered by the département of Alger. Region. 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