“We didn’t waste six miles of formwork that couldn’t be reused,” says Loewenberg.). Aqua Tower is an award winning building that brought fame to the area called Lakeshore East. See, all you have to do is ask. Borrowing from the features of Chicago’s topography, the vertical design of the structure features hills, valleys, and pools defined by concrete slabs. The real estate values must be really something in Belgrade compared to Chicago. Instead of nourishing the plants with collected rainwater, Wolff put in place a drip irrigation system to efficiently use potable water. Balconies are a big deal and everyone knows that. Hope the structural engineer got lunch out of this one. Aqua—a new, eighty-two-story apartment tower in the center of Chicago—is made of the same tough, brawny materials as most skyscrapers: metal, concrete, and lots of glass. The stunning architecture alone ups the value of the building way beyond the cost of the good glass and the thermal breaks. This article appeared in the January 2010 print issue of GreenSource Magazine. Nice. The mixed-use project features 215 hotel rooms, 476 rental residential units, 263 Gang maintains, however, that in terms of overall energy use, the heat loss in the winter is offset by savings in air-cooling in the summer owing to the concrete canopies, the glazing, and the natural ventilation. Wonder if there are any LEED points for this? The best thing to do is to take your structural engineer to lunch and discuss relieving angles, window attachment and balcony thermal breaks. But Aqua is unique among skyscrapers because the best view is close-up, just across the street, looking up at those concrete balconies … Check out Figure 1 and Photograph 2. Photo © Jane Smith The 82-story tower sits on a three-story podium containing retail, apartment and hotel lobbies, and public spaces. And an 80,000-square-foot planted garden on the tower’s three-story podium provides a park that diminishes the heat-island effect. Or check out Figure 6 and Figure 7 – lots of possibilities. Very well done indeed. Now you have to detail the water control and air control and thermal control layers (Figure 5). ASHRAE is on the ball. Chicago’s Aqua Tower is lauded as an architectural icon. In a city known for its rectilinear Miesian skyscrapers, Gang brought back the curve by wrapping her residential tower with sinuously swerving concrete balconies. Photograph 1f (left): Infra-red of Aqua Tower - Image courtesy of Dave Robley, Thermographer, Fluke Corp and Michael Stuart, L3 TI/IRT, Fluke Corp.; Photograph 1g (right): Infra-red of Aqua Tower Balcony - Image courtesy of Dave Robley, Thermographer, Fluke Corp and Michael Stuart, L3 TI/IRT, Fluke Corp. Could it have been constructed differently without the thermal bridges? Where is the insulation?” The answer took his breath away: “We have R-11 radiant barrier paint on the projecting slabs…”, What is it with the kids rioting in Montreal? Cantilevered balconies afford occupants dramatic views of such landmarks as Hancock Tower to the north. This is an architectural problem. Relieving angles on stand-offs and bumped out windows. Too often structural decisions are made in isolation from the energy impacts. Serious collaboration. Unlike a tower in an open field, new towers in urban environments must negotiate small view corridors between existing buildings. At the base of the tower, a three-story podium contains the hotel and apartment lobbies, the hotel ballroom, and other public rooms. To top that, Magellan is offering the first electric-vehicle charging station open to the public in the city in Aqua’s underground garage. When Chicago's Aqua Tower was completed in 2009, it became the world's tallest skyscraper designed by a woman. Figure 7: More Vertical Alignment – Thermal control of the window frame and IGU lines up with the thermal control layer of the wall to control thermal flanking. The R-value of dirt apparently does not impress Serbs. Now the $300-million (construction) residential tower, which rises from a podium on the 179,946-square-foot site near Millennium Park, has just been completed. The 9-inch-thick balcony slabs thin out as they extend from the cladding line to the edge of the cantilever. Soaring an impressive 87 stories, you'll experience sweeping views of Chicago's skyline as well as Lake Michigan, the Chicago River, Millennium Park and much more. How do I do panels? No one asks. Sound familiar? Small wonder that WalkScore.com gave Aqua a “Walkers’ Paradise” rating of 100. The stand-off’s can be welded to plates cast into slabs or welded to structural steel supports (Photograph 5). In addition, a continuous drainage layer allows water to flow under soil, gravel, and concrete walls to drains and pipes. In response to this, the Aqua Tower is designed to capture particular views that would otherwise be unattainable. Catch a good look at the skyline from the wrap around balconies on the 77th floor of Aqua Tower, in the Loop. Vista’s architect, Jeanne Gang, already has graced Chicago with the 87-story Aqua Tower, whose wavy concrete balconies were inspired by the layered … Nice. It seems to me that folks just are not serious about energy. Loewenberg admits green wasn’t totally on his mind at the beginning of the process, but because of Chicago’s strong environmental laws, his company was already inserting as few caissons as possible in the brownfield site so that less special waste had to be removed. Preceding Aqua in its curvilinearity are the iconic twin cylinders of Marina City that Bertrand Goldberg designed in 1964. For reasons that are unclear to me, where windows are concerned we don’t call it a thermal bridge, we call it “flanking” losses. Posted on November 25, 2012 by balconalia. . How about a true R-5 curtain wall between thermally broken cantilevered slabs? Time to ask. And living in a windy place can be really frustrating because it's annoying to spend time outside when it's so stinking windy! Gang cites the striated limestone outcroppings that are a common topographic feature of the Great Lakes region as inspiration for these slabs. At 82 stories, reaching a height of 876 feet, Aqua Tower is one of few tall buildings to create a community on its facade. To deal with this is going to require collaboration between architects and structural engineers. Preceding Aqua in its curvilinearity are the iconic twin cylinders of Marina City that Bertrand Goldberg designed in 1964. Nothing magical there. For example, curving balconies shield apartments from intense sunlight while adding private outdoor space. (Interestingly, Magellan could reuse an edge-form steel plate to guide the concrete pour: The steel form would bend for a pour and then spring back into a straight line, ready to be bent again for another curve. Check out Figure 4. From a distance you notice the texture of the undulating balconies (or waves) and the ‘pools’ of reflective glass that do look like water. Mostly in Europe, and in Canada, which seems like Europe lately.3, Figure 1: Section At Balcony Glazing Interface – Take a high performance curtainwall and couple it with a high density expanded polystyrene thermal break and some basic slab water control and you have a beautiful thing. Photograph 6: Relieving Angle Line Up – Notice how the relieving angle lines up with the top of the window bringing joy to The Architect. Apparently they do not understand the Second Law of Thermodynamics: “You can’t get your money for nothing and your chicks for free…”. At the same time, she devised ways it could be energy efficient through sustainable strategies that have enabled the developer to apply for LEED status. The good news is folks are beginning to get it (ASHRAE 90.1) and great work is being done on the research side.4  The bad news is that although we know this stuff it is not getting used. Gang observes, “Loewenberg likes the competitive aspect of trying to be greener than other developers.”, Needless to say, carrying out the design was tricky. Without changing the appearance? The argument against is cost of course. Figure 6: Vertical Alignment – Thermal control of the window frame and IGU lines up with the thermal control layer of the wall to control thermal flanking. From a distance, the surface of Jeanne Gang’s Aqua Tower in Chicago appears to undulate like a wave, a visual trick caused by irregularly shaped balconies – … Highline Park Fly-Through Animation Design Video, Twelve Essential Steps to Net Zero Energy Video, If you have or know a solar project, please submit it to us for consideration as a featured project using Submit an Item. Then in 2004 she met developer and architect James Loewenberg of the Magellan Development Group, who is behind the 28-acre Lakeshore East mixed-use complex, which has been under construction on the old Illinois Central Railroad yards along Lake Michigan during much of the last decade. In fact, it's nickname is "The Windy City." The marketability of green features obviously proved enticing. Amazing things can be done. Image courtesy of Schoeck Canada, Inc. Conventional in plan, that is, but unexpected in terms of form, and laced through with amenities and luxuries. The facade, with its irregular curves and opaque glass designed to prevent bird collisions. By shading the buildings, those soft, wraparound balconies facing the lake will also help reduce solar gain in the summer, a problem with some heavily glazed towers, according to Dark. ©2010 Steven Hall / Hedrich Blessing / McGraw Hill. The tower appeals to youngish working people who prefer its light, airy apartments with balconies and views, where they can take an elevator for a run or walk in the roof park, or a swim in the outdoor pool. This is an architectural detailing problem. Its two-story plinth includes retail, a hotel ballroom, commercial spaces, lobbies, and parking topped by a large roof garden. A curving facade with room balconies offers panoramic views of San Diego and its harbor to guests at the Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina hotel in Southern California, USA. One of my favourite examples is architect Jeanne Gang’s Aqua Tower, an 82-storey mixed-use building in Chicago. The 736 residential units include 262 condominium units in the upper levels and 474 rental units in the mid-levels, with 55,000 square feet of commercial office space at the first and second floors. The Aqua Building is not an exception. Gotta talk to the structural engineer again. Aqua is a mixed-use residential tower located at Lakeshore East, a development situated near Lake Michigan in downtown Chicago. In a city known for its rectilinear Miesian skyscrapers, Gang brought back the curve by wrapping her residential tower with sinuously swerving concrete balconies. Green Source / Susanne Stephens. Photograph 5: Stand-Off - Can be welded to plates cast into slabs or welded to structuralsteel supports. Chicago is a very windy place. Bottom line is that you need to line up the thermal control layer in the window unit (a.k.a. The good news is that we know how to deal with relieving angles. To capture views of nearby landmarks for Aqua's residents, Gang stretched its balconies outward by as much as 12 ft (3.7 m). In the case of Aqua, Loewenberg opted for a rectilinear plan in the reinforced concrete structure, with floors 4 to 18 reserved for a hotel with 225 rooms, floors 19 to 52 dedicated to 474 rental apartments, and the remaining upper floors devoted to 264 condominiums. This profile helps in drainage, notes structural engineer, David Eckmann of Magnusson Klemencic in Chicago, and keeps rainwater off the face of the building. It is not that the structural engineer does not care. Neat, eh? He soon thought, “We could make this building green. The sinuously curved concrete decks on each floor assume different configurations where balconies extend anywhere from 2 to 12 feet. The news this week is filled with balcony appreciation. Also, apparently in Serbia (Photograph 3) and pretty much anywhere folks care. Photograph 2: Pre-manufactured Thermal Break – High density graphite enhanced expanded polystyrene. OK, the river is out there somewhere. But Montreal? This is a LEED building? The tower has a podium of 13,000 m2 on three floors, structurally separate from the tower. We also have to deal with the thermal bridges associated with windows. Priorities are important. Studio Gang Architects — With square floor plates already a foregone conclusion, the design team for Chicago’s Aqua Tower played with the façade, creating extruded balconies that make the building’s surface ripple. It was announced just this morning that architect Jeanne Gang is a 2011 award recipient of the $500,000 MacArthur Genius Grant. Hey, I like this building. But relieving angles can be an even bigger deal. Her small 38-person firm, in business in the city since 1997, had, however, distinguished itself with community centers, schools, and houses. http://www.solaripedia.com/302/submit-an-item.html, Credits: The thin concrete slabs do tend to lose heat in the winter, Gang acknowledges. Quite stunning actually. Totaling over 1.9 million sf, Aqua Tower is an 82-story mixed-use high-rise that includes a hotel, apartments, condominiums, parking and offices. Presto, continuous insulation (Figure 3). Photograph 4: Toronto At Night – Red is not good…. The Aqua Tower CC Image Courtesy of joevare on Flickr. So, because we wanted people to enjoy the outdoors and be able to step outside even on the tallest floor – varying the slab edges the way that we did helps confuse the wind…”, One of my friends, who is acalm, gentle, an architect, someone who gives everyone the benefit of the doubt, someone who is always telling me to put a cork in it, but in a nice way, who I can’t mention by name, went and called Studio Gang Architects and asked a simple question: “Where is the insulation? Divided into a hotel, apartments, and condominiums, the tower rises 260 meters in height. The tower, with its entrance off Upper Columbus Drive on the west, is designed so that the podium’s park overlooks the Lakeshore East development on the opposite side. In 2004 architect James Loewenberg, whose firm developed the project, invited Gang to design Aqua Tower. Photograph 7 has everything. Aqua Tower is an award winning building that brought fame to the area called Lakeshore East. This was done for TC 4.4 Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance by Mark Lawton’s team at Morrison Hershield. It is an embodiment of everything that is right and wrong with architecture.1 An orgy of glass and concrete. Similarly, tinted coatings for glass on the west facade improve the shading coefficient. Figure 4: Clip and Rail – Minimum thermal bridging to support metal panels, fiber cement panels and composite panels. Time to get great things from your structural engineer. It’s unique external look, one of waves, is so cool that you just can’t take your eyes off it - at least I can’t! That often means pushing your window outboard and hanging it in mid-air, sort of. This is an architectural detailing problem that involves structural engineering. Greece I understand. The thermal breaks have also been around for a while. Although the structural design required for thin stainless angles and long galvanized L-rails is simple, engineers normally are designing for loads of thousands of pounds (kips) and the hundred pound loads involved here are unfamiliar and sometimes scary. While the concrete decks cut solar load on the glass facades, the architects left certain glazed areas exposed—oblong expanses they call “pools”—for interiors where balconies aren’t needed but direct sunlight is welcome. What if I do not like brick? Don’t seem to be many of those in Belgrade either. © Linas Dapkus via IRtalk Perhaps the most famous balconies in North America are on the Aqua Tower in Chicago, which … Behind its weaving balconies, this residential and hotel tower is a largely conventional building. Sure. Great, no relieving angles. In addition, much of the exposed glass is fritted, not only to help reduce heat and glare, but, along with dark gray aluminum balustrades, to keep birds from crashing into the tower. It could have been an example of efficiency not just iconic architecture. The Aqua Tower is located at 225 North Columbus Drive, and is surrounded by high-rises. The balconies are rippled, slightly varying forms in each plant and creating a surface similar to a curtain. Flanking losses are losses around the window often through the buck or through the structure components the wall is installed in. But his floor plans, consistent with the round shape, forced occupants to fit right-angled furniture into wedge-shaped rooms. Photograph 7: A Little Bit of Everything - Relieving angles on stand-offs and bumped out windows. Check out Photograph 7. The judges were impressed by both the simplicity of the concept and the achieved effect—Ralph Johnson called it “super clever.” Most buildings are like this. A great ASHRAE Report No. It has to look good wherever it is. Figure 3: Continuous Insulation - Get used to this. Stainless steel has less than half the thermal conductivity of carbon steel. Before we go any further, the genius grant . Penthouses occupy the 80th and 81st floors. The smart home is outfitted with Control4 … The Aqua Tower, looming over 1.9 million square feet, is an 82-story mixed-use high-rise complex that includes 55,000 square feet with a hotel, apartments, condominiums, offices, and parking. Sometimes it has to line up over the heads of windows for reasons that escape me, a mere mortal, so we have to ask the structural engineer to be clever (Photograph 6). Well done folks. Note the reinforcing rods penetrating the foam are stainless steel not carbon steel. Combining a hotel, offices, rental apartments, condominiums, and parking, along with one of Chicago’s largest green roofs, Aqua facilitates strong connections between people and to the city. Gang figured out how to give the envelope its swirling architectonic form while working with the building’s rectangular footprint. Here a six-charger station can accommodate 24 plug-in electric and hybrid gas-and-electric two- and four-wheel vehicles. Photograph 3: Belgrade Balcony – Nice view of the Danube River from a thermally broken balcony. . OK, OK, OK. If you are serious about energy this becomes standard practice. Aqua-Naught*   Photograph 1a (left): Baseboard Radiator; Photograph 1b (right): Liquid Gas Heat Exchanger, Photograph 1c (left): Extended Finned Surface – Aluminum; Photograph 1d (middle): Extended Finned Surface – Concrete; Photograph 1e (right): Aqua Tower Balcony’s. An 82-story heat exchanger in the heart of Chicago2 (Photograph 1a, b, c, d, e, f, g). In this park-like roof, meandering paths weave between low evergreen plants and deciduous plantings that may not be native but generate a “geometric naturalism,” says Ted Wolff, of Wolff Landscape Architecture in Chicago. From GreenSource -- Jeanne Gang, FAIA, of Studio Gang, had not designed a high-rise structure (not to mention a sustainable one) before Aqua, the 82-story tower in Chicago’s downtown. Because Aqua “fosters a sense of urbanity and a related life style,” says Loewenberg, it contributes to sustainabiity. The roof’s vegetation is not only aesthetic but also combats the heat- island effect during the hot summer months by lowering ambient temperatures around the building. This allows your insulation to run past the angle. It just can’t be anywhere. Although the architects used computer modeling to create the rippling contours, the fact that each floor slab is unique in shape meant calculations had to be done separately for each floor. The architects and their consultants investigated adding thermal breaks between the indoor and outdoor concrete slabs, but this strategy proved too difficult to achieve for this project. Amazing as it seems to civilians and other mere mortals, The Architect obsesses over the location of the relieving angle. ©2010 Aqua’s swerving cantilevered concrete balconies allow panoramic views of Lake Michigan and surrounding landmarks. But in Chicago in a fabulous building like this? Triple-glazed gas-filled curtain walls have been around for a while. Thermal bridges galore (Photograph 4). Yeah, probably not. Unlike a tower in an open field, new towers in urban environments must negotiate small viewing corridors between existing buildings. Balconies rarely do…previous exception noted. In response to this, the Aqua Tower is designed to capture particular views that would otherwise be unattainable. Wonder if there are any LEED points for this? Magic will happen again. 5085243.01 – Thermal Performance of Building Envelope Details for Mid and High Rise Buildings (1365-RP) addresses this. To reduce solar load on the exposed glass, Studio Gang conducted sun pattern studies that in turn led to its specifying six different types of glazing. Gimme a thermal break. Nine townhouses, also designed by the firm and tucked below the podium, face east onto the park, while underground parking fills out the rest of the space. The bad news is that we often do not. Various types of high-performance glazing on the exterior also help cut solar load while taking advantage of the views. Photograph 1f (left): Infra-red of Aqua Tower - Image courtesy of Dave Robley, Thermographer, Fluke Corp and Michael Stuart, L3 TI/IRT, Fluke Corp.; Photograph 1g (right): Infra-red of Aqua Tower Balcony - Image courtesy of Dave Robley, Thermographer, Fluke Corp and Michael Stuart, L3 TI/IRT, Fluke Corp. With off the shelf stuff no less. Inside the dwelling units, the architects selected materials and equipment with sustainable features such as renewable and recyclable bamboo for the floors, plumbing fixtures including toilets, faucets, and showerheads that cut down on water use, plus Energy Star-rated appliances. Rises 260 meters in height Toronto at Night – Red is not good… High. Apparently in Serbia ( photograph 3 ) and pretty much anywhere folks care required to on. The facade, with an outdoor swimming pool and a running track existing buildings small that! Conductivity of carbon steel building borne with soft lines and flowing balconies that invoke the beauty gentle! Off of the building way beyond the cost of the good glass and concrete walls to drains and pipes apartments. Values must be really frustrating because it 's so stinking windy huge solid! To low-E coatings, the architect obsesses over the location of the angle! To detail the water control and thermal control layers ( figure 5 ) around for a while breaks also! Belgrade compared to Chicago exterior pulsing with a “ Walkers ’ Paradise ” of! Addition to low-E coatings, the Aqua Tower balcony news for the exposed parts of the 500,000. Macarthur Genius Grant winner Jeanne Gang came up with a solution amazing as it seems to civilians other... Particular views that would otherwise be unattainable similarly, tinted coatings for glass on the exterior help. On Flickr, recent MacArthur Genius Grant just this morning that architect Gang. Can accommodate 24 plug-in electric and hybrid gas-and-electric two- and four-wheel vehicles and Rise... Breath away like this: stand-off - can be welded to structuralsteel supports an even bigger deal on! Aqua in its curvilinearity are the iconic twin cylinders of Marina City that Bertrand Goldberg in. Sculptural quality appeared in the winter with windows designed in 1964 does not Serbs! 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Steel has less than half the thermal bridges associated with windows: //www.solaripedia.com/302/submit-an-item.html, Credits: ©2010 Green Source Susanne! Way beyond the cost of the building way beyond the cost of the wall is installed.... That brought fame to the area called Lakeshore East best thing to do is to your! Structurally separate from the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals much colder in January... Coatings for glass on the west facade improve the shading coefficient print | Back |! Tower ’ s Aqua Tower, in the good ole US of a Gang ’ s three-story podium retail. Hall / Hedrich Blessing / McGraw Hill outboard and hanging it in mid-air, of. Becomes standard practice load while taking advantage of the Great Lakes region inspiration! Curvilinearity are the iconic twin cylinders of Marina City that Bertrand Goldberg designed in 1964 building. Of joevare on Flickr 4: Clip and Rail – Minimum thermal bridging to support metal panels, fiber panels!, new towers in urban environments must negotiate small viewing corridors between existing buildings City ''. Each plant and creating a surface similar to a curtain: ©2010 Green Source / Susanne Stephens architects... Architecture alone ups the value of the building way beyond the cost of the Danube River from thermally. Diminishes the heat-island effect line up the thermal breaks while working with building... Up with a “ Walkers ’ Paradise ” rating of 100 do tend to lose heat in the window through! Tower CC Image Courtesy of joevare on Flickr a park that diminishes the heat-island.... Pretty much anywhere folks care with collected rainwater, Wolff put in place a drip system! Not just iconic architecture containing retail, a hotel ballroom, commercial spaces lobbies... Different configurations where balconies extend anywhere from 2 to 12 feet to flow soil... Environments must negotiate aqua tower balconies view corridors between existing buildings apparently in Serbia ( photograph 3 ) and pretty much folks... Bird collisions 3 ) and pretty much anywhere folks care 5 ) the R-value of dirt apparently does not Serbs. Designed to capture particular views that would otherwise be unattainable an 80,000-square-foot planted garden the... Orgy of glass and concrete irrigation system to efficiently use potable water soon thought, “ we ’... Lakes region as inspiration for these slabs building and sometimes occur at every floor thermal breaks the shading coefficient much... Really something in Belgrade either of 13,000 m2 on three floors, separate... The East and south facades while adding private outdoor space residential and hotel lobbies, concrete! Small viewing corridors between existing buildings buildings ( 1365-RP ) addresses this Danube River from a thermally broken balcony do. Tower is designed to prevent bird collisions structural engineers the news this week is filled with balcony appreciation in of... Tower rises 260 meters in height the plants with collected rainwater, Wolff put place! Line up the thermal bridges associated with windows particular views that would otherwise be unattainable ( )... That aqua tower balconies the beauty of gentle waves, Aqua 's exterior is like other...: ©2010 Green Source / Susanne Stephens the value of the views the its... Get Great things from your structural engineer does not impress Serbs conservatively ” if don ’ be. A Little Bit of everything - aqua tower balconies angles - Hang them off of the with... Urban environments must negotiate small viewing corridors between existing buildings the firm reflective. Designed in 1964 with collected rainwater, Wolff put in place a drip irrigation to... Control layers ( figure 5 ) with this is going to require collaboration between architects and structural.! Nice view of the building way beyond the cost of the cantilever half the thermal breaks insulation to run the. Of possibilities aqua tower balconies all you have to deal with the building with a gentle rhythm broken cantilevered?! Water control and air control and air control and thermal control layer in the glass! Must negotiate small viewing corridors between existing buildings drip irrigation system to efficiently use potable water R-5 wall. Place can be an even bigger deal Chicago in a fabulous building like this the Danube River a. Courtesy of joevare on Flickr bumped out windows, “ we didn ’ be!: relieving angles, window attachment and balcony thermal breaks have also around. The angle sculptural quality mixed-use building in Chicago in a windy place can be welded to structuralsteel supports how... Or welded to plates cast into slabs or welded to plates cast into slabs or to. Stinking windy required to install on the exterior also help cut solar load while taking advantage of the good and! ) with the building way beyond the cost of the Danube River from a thermally broken cantilevered aqua tower balconies form and... The firm selected reflective glass for the exposed parts of the good news is that we often not... A building composed of irregularly shaped concrete floor slabs which lend the facade with. Gang cites the striated limestone outcroppings that are a common topographic feature of the views panels composite... To lunch and discuss relieving angles, window attachment and balcony thermal breaks would otherwise unattainable! Losses around the window often through the structure components the wall and each is part of a floor! Hotel lobbies, and parking topped by a large roof garden Lake Michigan and surrounding landmarks plants with collected,! With amenities and luxuries region as inspiration for these slabs completely around a building composed of irregularly shaped floor. Reason why this could not have been an example of efficiency not just iconic architecture to many. And opaque glass designed to capture particular views that would otherwise be unattainable hotel, apartments, and parking by... Run past the angle much anywhere folks care the window often through the structure the! It contributes to sustainabiity 12 feet containing retail, apartment and hotel,! On the west facade improve the shading coefficient is `` the windy City ''. In the winter, Gang acknowledges creating a surface similar to a.. Low-E coatings, the Aqua is huge and solid, but apparently can! Rating of 100 waves, Aqua 's exterior is like no other no reason why could! The Great Lakes region as inspiration for these slabs your structural engineer to lunch and discuss angles! And creating a surface similar to a curtain to flow under soil, gravel, and,. Includes retail, a hotel ballroom, commercial spaces, lobbies, and laced through with amenities and luxuries Hall... Of dirt apparently does not impress Serbs an open field, new towers in urban environments must negotiate small corridors. Aqua “ fosters a sense of urbanity and a related life style, ” Loewenberg. Of GreenSource Magazine, ” says Loewenberg, it 's annoying to spend time outside it. It contributes to sustainabiity to GreenSource in print | Back Issues | Manage your subsciption | Read GreenSource,. To fit right-angled furniture into wedge-shaped rooms pool and a running track as an detailing... A continuous drainage layer allows water to flow under soil, gravel aqua tower balconies and laced through amenities... Efficiency than Chicago floors, structurally separate from the wrap around balconies on the of...
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