{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195459', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195459', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9691010178783c4831416572800277' }}, Its commerce role includes regulating both interstate and foreign trade, establishing bankruptcy rules, establishing roads and post offices, and granting copy rights and patents. {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); iasLog("OT mode", "CCPA"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, Examples of federal governments that exist in other parts of the world include the governments of Germany, India, Australia, Canada, and Switzerland. name: "_pubcid", The Green Book is guidance issued by HM Treasury on how to appraise policies, programmes and projects. 'min': 8.50, {code: 'ad_contentslot_4', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, "login": { No. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, The aim of including these matters in Union List is to ensure uniformity in the policy of these areas throughout the country. params: { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448840' }}, In central government, where the need for greater efficiency and less wastage has been placed under particularly close scrutiny in recent years, the drive to create an environment of collaboration and joined up government continues to gather momentum. dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); 2 November 2016. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971074', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654152' }}, // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown const customGranularity = { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot3_flex' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, document.head.appendChild(btScript); Course materials, exam information, and professional development opportunities for AP teachers and coordinators. dfpSlots['contentslot_3'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_3').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '3').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [300, 250] }}, Central government is responsible for national environmental policy directed to contributing to sustainable economic development and to the health and safety of people by maintaining and improving the quality of the environment. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195458', size: [300, 250] }}, filterSettings: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, 'increment': 1, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416425e10264' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_4', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot3' }}]}, defaultGdprScope: true, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, A centralized government is governed by a supreme political authority that has sovereignty over all other governing bodies. bidders: '*', { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776342', position: 'btf' }}, 'increment': 0.01, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, It is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416436a60266' }}, A central government tends to maintain a higher level of national security and is responsible for all the laws and legislation as well as for international diplomacy. name: "identityLink", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Define Centralized Government: Central government means a governing body consisting of a few individuals that has authority over all aspects of the economy and political system. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776146', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 50] }}, iasLog("OT mode", "default"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654153' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf4165904d028a' }}, The central government exempted the Roman citizen who … { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, },{ { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448838' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_3', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776346', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971073', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971073', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ syncDelay: 3000 Power is not shared between states, counties, or provinces. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195459', size: [300, 250] }}, Central government's financial role requires that it assesses and collects taxes, print money, borrow money, regulate the value of money and punish counterfeiters. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, userSync: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }); National Assembly (NA) Parliament Auditor-General South Africa (AGSA) Constitutional Body Commission for Gender Equality (CGE) Constitutional Body Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities Constitutional Body; Electoral Commission (IEC) of South Africa Constitutional Body { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, timeout: 100 { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. if(window.isGDPRMode()){ { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, In implementation of Government’s decision on the recommendation of the Seventh Central Pay Commission (7th CPC), orders have been issued vide Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare O.M. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, Examples of central governments with delegated power in some cases are the governments of the People’s Republic of China, Denmark, France, Georgia, Indonesia, Portugal, Spain, Ukraine, UK and Vietnam. In a more contemporary version, a central government is characterized by a variety of centralized functions with legislators being responsible for the laws that govern a particular country, yet the power is in the hands of the central government or, in the cases of dictatorship, of a single person. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, priceGranularity: customGranularity, 'max': 36, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448837' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot4' }}]}]; initAdSlotRefresher(); The Secretary of State sets broad objectives but a Chief Executive is responsible for the running of the Agency and for its budget. iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); Strong central rule that attempts to control all the states planning and strategy more! 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