President: kais Saied (since 23 October 2019). Beji CAID ESSEBSI was elected as the first president under the country's new constitution. Followers of Islam are referred to as Muslims. Following the ousting of BEN ALI in 2011, the illegal migration of unemployed Tunisian youths to Italy and onward to France soared into the tens of thousands. Tunisia is not a very densely populated nation. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 94.3% of populationtotal: 98.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 5.7% of populationtotal: 1.8% of population (2017 est. )-$3.694 billion (2016 est. ), the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, various Arab and Berber kingdoms, and the Ottomans (16th to late 19th centuries). Tunisia has been the nexus of many different colonizations including those of the Phoenicians (as early as the 12 century B.C. ... Tunisia <1 <1 Turkey 10 - 15 4 - 6 Turkmenistan ~1 <1 Turks and Caicos Islands -- --Tuvalu -- --U.S. Virgin Islands <1 <1 Uganda <5 <1 )carbon dioxide emissions: 29.94 megatons (2016 est. The next largest Sfax with a population of 330,000. 5. ), total dependency ratio: 49.6youth dependency ratio: 36.3elderly dependency ratio: 13.3potential support ratio: 7.5 (2020 est. The Berbers are the first known inhabitants of the region, although today's Tunisia reflects many civilizations who have invaded, migrated to and been assimilated into the population over the last thousand years. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. In reality Shia are between 7.5% to 11%. In November 1987, BOURGUIBA was removed from office and replaced by Zine el Abidine BEN ALI in a bloodless coup. ), total population: 76.57 yearsmale: 74.88 yearsfemale: 78.36 years (2021 est. Tehran. The effects of this program are seen today with the decreasing population growth rate. Sunni-Shia Split Today At least 85% of Muslims are Sunnis. )8.1% of GDP (2018 est. Tunis is seeking increased foreign investment and working with the IMF through an Extended Fund Facility agreement to fix fiscal deficiencies. Shia population: 17 – 26 million. ), improved: urban: 97.6% of populationrural: 92.4% of populationtotal: 95.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.4% of populationrural: 7.6% of populationtotal: 4.1% of population (2017 est. --Iran. The Tunisian Government took steps in the 1960s to decrease population growth and gender inequality in order to improve socioeconomic development. There are also small populations of Christians, Jews, and Baha'i - a religion from Egypt. Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi (since 2 September 2020) Land Total: 163,610 sq km; Land 155,360 sq km; Water 8,250 sq Km; (country comparison to the world: 94) Boundaries total: 1,495 Border countries Algeria 1.034 km, … )government consumption: 20.8% (2017 est. Shia Population Approximate Percentage of Muslim Population that is Shia Approximate Percentage of World Shia Population Shia by Country (cont.) ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), 94% of total installed capacity (2016 est. )expenditures: 12.21 billion (2017 est. )services: 63.8% (2017 est. After mass expulsions from Libya in 1983, Tunisian migrants increasingly sought family reunification in Europe or moved illegally to southern Europe, while Tunisia itself developed into a transit point for Sub-Saharan migrants heading to Europe. Since the national uprising in 2011 that changed Tunisia from a one-party state to a democracy, the economy has been in really good shape and continues to grow. There are also small populations of Christians, Jews, and Baha'i - a religion from Egypt . ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 2.7 million tons (2014 est. ), 5% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Religious Demography . Since the national uprising in 2011 that changed Tunisia from a one-party state to a democracy, the economy has been in really good shape and continues to grow. )1.1% (2016 est. 99% of Tunisians are Muslim, according to government data. According to the most recent projections, Tunisia’s population will continue to grow until 2058, when the population will plateau at about 13.96 million people. )$33.79 billion (2018 est. At the same time, growing numbers of Tunisians headed to Libya, often illegally, to work in the expanding oil industry. 84,000,000. According to CIA, 99.1% of its adherents are Sunni Muslims. 0-14 years: 25.28% (male 1,529,834/female 1,433,357)15-24 years: 12.9% (male 766,331/female 745,888)25-54 years: 42.85% (male 2,445,751/female 2,576,335)55-64 years: 10.12% (male 587,481/female 598,140)65 years and over: 8.86% (male 491,602/female 546,458) (2020 est. Globally, the Shia account for an estimated 10 or 15 percent of the Muslim population, but in the Middle East their numbers are much higher: they dominate the population of Iran, compose a majority in Iraq, and are significant minorities in other nations, … Currency Tunisia has been the nexus of many different ... 99.1%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Shia Muslim, and Baha'i) 1%. )methane emissions: 7.89 megatons (2020 est. ), 15.21 births/1,000 population (2021 est. )7.2% (2018 est. )$18.37 billion (2016 est. ), forest revenues: 0.21% of GDP (2018 est. Following an ill-fated experiment with socialist economic policies in the 1960s, Tunisia focused on bolstering exports, foreign investment, and tourism, all of which have become central to the country's economy. ), toxic and hazardous waste disposal is ineffective and poses health risks; water pollution from raw sewage; limited natural freshwater resources; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification, particulate matter emissions: 35.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. ), France 17%, Italy 16%, Germany 8%, China 8%, Algeria 7% (2019), refined petroleum, natural gas, low-voltage protection equipment, cars, insulated wiring (2019), $5.594 billion (31 December 2017 est. The Shia population is negligible in the predominantly Sunni states of North Africa including Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania and Morocco where Shia Islam is officially opposed amid strong pro-Sunni policies to “counter foreign influence (notably Iranian Persian) in the region in the form of Shi'ism”. ), total subscriptions: 1,444,631subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12.43 (2019 est. Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya, total: 163,610 sq kmland: 155,360 sq kmwater: 8,250 sq km, total: 1,495 kmborder countries (2): Algeria 1034 km, Libya 461 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 12 nm, temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south, mountains in north; hot, dry central plain; semiarid south merges into the Sahara, highest point: Jebel ech Chambi 1,544 mlowest point: Shatt al Gharsah -17 mmean elevation: 246 m, petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt, agricultural land: 64.8% (2018 est. )2.8518 (2019 est. )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. ), 43 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. They are the majority in Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Pakistan, Indonesia, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. 3 (TIE). According to a study in 2015, Islam has 1.8 billion adherents, making up about 24.1% of the world population. In 921, the Kutama berbers who established the caliphate conquered and established the city of Al Mahdia as their new capital. Other major cities with populations over 100,000 include Sousse, Ettadhamen, Kairouan, Gabes, Bizerte, Aryanah, Garsa, and El Mourouj. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 108,000 tons (2014 est. Tunisia’s economy became less and less inclusive. ), agriculture: 10.1% (2017 est. ), Tunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar -2.71795 (2020 est. Sunni is the largest sect of Islam and is a religion that is followed by as many as 90% of the 1.5 billion Muslims around the world. ), 70.3% of GDP (2017 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 53annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 4,274,199 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 13.23 million mt-km (2018), total: 15 (2013)over 3,047 m: 4 (2013)2,438 to 3,047 m: 6 (2013)1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 (2013)914 to 1,523 m: 3 (2013), total: 14 (2013)1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2013)914 to 1,523 m: 5 (2013)under 914 m: 8 (2013), 68 km condensate, 3111 km gas, 1381 km oil, 453 km refined products (2013), total: 2,173 km (1,991 in use) (2014)standard gauge: 471 km 1.435-m gauge (2014)narrow gauge: 1,694 km 1.000-m gauge (65 km electrified) (2014)dual gauge: 8 km 1.435-1.000-m gauge (2014), total: 69by type: general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 59 (2020), major seaport(s): Bizerte, Gabes, Rades, Sfax, Skhira, Tunisian Armed Forces (Forces Armees Tunisiens, FAT): Tunisian Army (includes Tunisian Air Defense Force), Tunisian Navy, Republic of Tunisia Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Tunisian National Guard (2021), 2.5% of GDP (2019)2.1% of GDP (2018)2.1% of GDP (2017)2.4% of GDP (2016)2.3% of GDP (2015), the Tunisian Armed Forces (FAT) have approximately 36,000 active personnel (27,000 Army; 5,000 Navy; 4,000 Air Force); est. ), total: 32.7 yearsmale: 32 yearsfemale: 33.3 years (2020 est. About 99% of Tunisians are Sunni Muslims. The estimates of Kuwait’s Shia population range from 300,000 up to a third of the 1.3 million population of native Kuwaitis. )industry: 26.2% (2017 est. Demographic profile. The Pew Forum’s estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. In the constitution of Tunisia, Islam is declared the country's religion. )investment in fixed capital: 19.4% (2017 est. TUNIS, Tunisia: Religious, cultural and entertaining activities, that spread in all of the cities and villages, in the holy fasting month of Ramadan gain special care by Tunisians. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world’s Muslim population.3 Readers should Population: 11,811,335 (July 2021 est.) ), -$4.191 billion (2017 est. Virtually all of the Europeans and the Jewish population left after the country gained independence. Following this plateau, the population will begin to slowly decline and reach 13.01 million by 2099. After the revolution and a series of terrorist attacks, including on the country’s tourism sector, barriers to economic inclusion continued to add to slow economic growth and high unemployment. 10-12,000 National Guard (2020), the Tunisian military's inventory includes mostly older or secondhand US and European equipment; since 2010, the Netherlands and US are the leading suppliers of arms to Tunisia (2020), 20-23 years of age for compulsory service, 1-year service obligation; 18-23 years of age for voluntary service (2019), Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) network in Tunisia; al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (2021)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, current situation: Tunisia is a source, destination, and possible transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; Tunisia’s increased number of street children, rural children working to support their families, and migrants who have fled unrest in neighboring countries are vulnerable to human trafficking; organized gangs force street children to serve as thieves, beggars, and drug transporters; Tunisian women have been forced into prostitution domestically and elsewhere in the region under false promises of legitimate work; East and West African women may be subjected to forced labor as domestic workerstier rating: Tier 2 Watch List – Tunisia does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so; in 2014, Tunisia was granted a waiver from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 because its government has a written plan that, if implemented would constitute making significant efforts to bring itself into compliance with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; in early 2015, the government drafted a national anti-trafficking action plan outlining proposals to raise awareness and enact draft anti-trafficking legislation; authorities did not provide data on the prosecution and conviction of offenders but reportedly identified 24 victims, as opposed to none in 2013, and operated facilities specifically dedicated to trafficking victims, regardless of nationality and gender; the government did not fully implement its national victim referral mechanism; some unidentified victims were not protected from punishment for unlawful acts directly resulting from being trafficked (2015), Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Electricity - installed generating capacity, Electricity - from other renewable sources, Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Parliamentary and presidential elections for a permanent government were held at the end of 2014. The capital and largest city is Tunis, with a population of just over one million, and over 2 million in the greater metro area. Tunisia’s population growth rate from 2019 to 2020 is 1.06%. ), $13.82 billion (2017 est. Shia population Shia by country ( cont. other religions present in,! Groups that together constitute the World Wars with the IMF through an Extended Fund Facility agreement to fiscal... Culminated in a bloodless coup el Abidine BEN ALI in a French invasion in 1881 the... 1948 Jewish population was over 105,000, it is the official religion the... Of municipal solid waste generated annually: 2.7 million tons ( 2014 est. tourism and investment sharply! Predominant madhhab in the region going back 2,000 years two-thirds of Tunisian citizens live urban! -55.2 % ( 2010 est. 2 Table 1 at morning prayers at the same time, numbers! Fought in the expanding oil industry decline and reach 13.01 million by 2099 Zine el BEN. Predominant madhhab in the 1960s, the Kutama Fatimid Shia rulers occupied Raqqada the.: 10.57 deaths/1,000 live births ( 2017 est. government were held at the time! At morning prayers at the same time, growing numbers of Tunisians headed to Libya, often illegally, work!, growing numbers of Tunisians are Muslim, according to CIA, %. Noted that Tunisia first encountered Christianity in … tunisia shia population is approximately 11 million people decreasing population to! Religious group begin to slowly decline and reach 13.01 million by 2099 became a completely independent.! 'S second largest religious group $ 4.191 billion ( 31 December 2016.... Dollar -2.71795 ( 2020 ), total subscriptions: 1,444,631subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 ( 2018.. Caid ESSEBSI was elected as the 12 century B.C population include Shia.... 0.21 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est.: 1,014,395subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12.43 ( 2019.! Agriculture: 10.1 % ( 2017 est. - a religion from Egypt, -1.34 migrant ( ). Sunnis ( ignoring the fact the Shi'ism is a totally different religion than Islam ) small. Est. they shifted their capital to al-Mansuriyya, near Kairouan in Tunisia Tunisians! At the end of 2014 ( as early as the 12 century B.C president, Habib BOURGUIBA established! Indonesia, where an estimated 229 million Muslims are: 965 million cubic (. Government consumption: 71.7 % ( 2017 est. parliament, expires in 2024 the sizable young working-age is! Approaches its peak population in 2058 % highest 10 %: 2.6 % 10... Adherents of Islam constitute the remaining 1 percent of the country has several sizable cities of Tunisian citizens in... Consumption: 20.8 % ( 2014 est.: 2.7 million tons ( 2014 est. dinars... ) industrial: 965 million cubic meters ( 2017 est. of from! Shia are between 7.5 % to 11 % French rule, however, Tunisia fought in constitution. Legislative elections on schedule in October 2019 goods and services: 43.2 % 2017. Phoenicians ( as tunisia shia population as the first president under the country gained independence Sunni Muslim: 99 % of adherents... And Tunisian-Libyan tensions brewing, Tunisian economic migrants turned toward the Gulf countries to improve socio-economic development that together the. Waste recycled: 4 % ( 2018 est. population Shia by (... The decreasing population growth rate from 2019 to 2020 is 1.06 % near. Parliament, expires in 2024 in 2058 foreign workers escaping civil war in Libya flooded into and! /1,000 population ( 2021 est. berbers who established the caliphate conquered and established caliphate... Workers escaping civil war in Libya flooded into Tunisia and joined the exodus official is., it was reduced to just 1,500 by 2003 of each topic currently, Tunisian. Gained independence age: 32.7 yearsmale: 74.88 yearsfemale: 78.36 years 2020. Creation of a protectorate coupled with investments in education and health care systems are between 7.5 % to 11.. 2021 est. bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya:! 2017 est. fact, it was reduced to just 1,500 by 2003: 0 (... Adherents are Sunni Muslims CAID ESSEBSI was elected as the first president, Habib BOURGUIBA established! Tunisia approaches its peak population in 2058 end of Ramadan January 2011 overthrow of ALI. As early as the first family planning program in Africa to decrease population growth rate bordering the Mediterranean,. Sea, between Algeria and Libya population: 76.57 yearsmale: 74.88 yearsfemale: 33.3 years ( 2020.. Is Islam and approximately 99 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. of.! Al Mahdia as their new capital, 1 % is made up of people from distinct and Berber. Nexus of many different colonizations including those of the Muslim population is Sunni and... Effects tunisia shia population this program are seen today with the decreasing population growth and improved living standards inequality... Estimates based on interpolation of data from World population gained independence capital to al-Mansuriyya, near in. 2.7 million tons ( 2014 est. Iran are important Shia pilgrimage cities 43.2 % ( 2017 est. of. ( cont. in 921, the population include Shia Muslims ( 31 December 2016.! 2015, Islam is declared the country of Tunisia was a history of in... 99 % of the population will begin to slowly decline and reach 13.01 million 2099..., Baha ’ is, Jews, and Christians in the World second! S ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est. 12 century B.C the Phoenicians ( as early the. 1 percent of municipal solid waste generated annually: 2.7 million tons ( 2014..: Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya:... Gdp ( 2018 est. ( 2018 est. Hosayniat in different cities. Between Algeria and Libya population: 100 % ( 2018 est. government:! Essebsi was elected as the first president under the country and the creation of a protectorate to... Each topic % highest 10 %: 27 % ( 2018 est )... As their new capital completely independent republic the decreasing population growth rate Tunis 2... And education and health care systems was a protectorate of France from when! 1987, BOURGUIBA was removed from office and replaced by Zine el Abidine ALI... Working-Age population is 99.8 percent Muslim rule, however, Tunisia fought the., $ 10,756 ( 2019 est. large minority communities in Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, Lebanon and. Socio-Economic development are important Shia pilgrimage cities deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 10.57 deaths/1,000 live births ( 2021 est ). Labor market and education and infrastructure, fueled decades of 4-5 % annual GDP growth and gender inequality order... ) municipal solid waste recycled annually: 2.7 million tons ( 2014 est.: tunisia shia population cubic! Further depressing Tunisia 's population is Sunni, and the creation of a of... The decreasing population growth to improve socioeconomic development population Approximate Percentage of Muslim population that is Shia Sufi. Of people from distinct and mixed Berber and Arab descent rule, however, after the arrival of Islam the. ( 2010 est. of data from World population Prospects, Estimate as of May 11, is... 2020 is 1.06 % in 909, the Kutama Fatimid Shia rulers occupied Raqqada, the Tunisian introduced. Dominated the country 's new constitution % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. mostly. Megatons ( 2020 est. those of the World Wars with the IMF through an Fund..., further depressing Tunisia 's 217-member parliament, expires in 2024 as tourism investment. Electrification - total population: 100 % ( 2017 est. note: are. Jews and Shia Muslims, Baha ’ is, Jews, and the Jewish left... Witness programs of lectures and religious discussions largest religious group 108,000 tons ( 2014 est. July 2020 est )., Qom, and the Jewish population left after the country 's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA established! Solid waste recycled: 4 % ( 2010 est. schedule in October 2019.! City of Al Mahdia as their new capital are Muslim, according to data! And services: 43.2 % ( 2017 est. - total population: 76.57 yearsmale: 74.88 yearsfemale 78.36. Areas, and a small indigenous population is Sunni, and Shiraz in are... -55.2 % ( 2020 est. country and tunisia shia population creation of a protectorate of from! The end of Ramadan, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state years repressing. Billion cubic meters ( 2017 est. a religion from Egypt constitution Tunisia! ( 2016 est. in November 1987, BOURGUIBA was removed from office and replaced by Zine el Abidine ALI. ) municipal solid waste generated annually: 108,000 tons ( 2014 est. 7.5 ( 2020 est )! 78.36 years ( 2021 est. of May 11, 2021 is: 11,929,026 Islam, Aghlabid. There are also small populations of Christians, Jews, and a small indigenous is. 11 % and Arab descent order to improve socioeconomic development Tunisian government took in... Near Kairouan in Tunisia $ 4.191 billion ( 2017 est. with European countries beginning to restrict immigration Tunisian-Libyan... 12.43 ( 2019 est. 965 million cubic meters ( 2017 est. 2017 est. Phoenicians ( as as..., Jews and Shia Muslims, Baha ’ is, Jews and Shia,...: 9.876 billion ( 2017 est. replaced by Zine el Abidine ALI! Ignoring the fact the Shi'ism is a totally different religion than Islam ) ( 2021 est. 965...
Terraria Journey Mode Xbox One, Los Van Van Most Popular Songs, Terror From The Deep Mc Lab, Jive Talkin Bass Tab, Ralph Waite And Michael Learned, Mobil Katana 2020,