[3] The Council announced that two new governorates Tal Afar and Tuz Khurmatu would be formed from the current Nineveh Governorate and Saladin Governorate, respectively. In Iraq, following several decades of multiple crises and complex emergencies, 10 million people are in need of assistance with 3.1 million people internally displaced in the past three years alone. On April 14, a Turkish military base in Bashiqa, some 20 kilometers northeast of Mosul in northern Iraq, was a target of a missile strike that killed a Turkish soldier. The country of Iraq is situated on the larger Mesopotamia region, a place that’s largely regarded as the birthplace of human civilization, due to its location. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Iraqi Kurdistan is a semi-autonomous region located in the north of the country. Projecting Future Health Care Supply and Utilization For The Kurdistan Region Now NATO member states have agreed to expand the alliance’s Iraqi mission. Iraq is bordered to the north by Turkey, to the east by Iran, to the west by Syria and Jordan, and to the south by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ (KRI), WOMEN AND MEN IN HONOUR-RELATED CONFLICTS 4 . The road north from Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Regional Government in northern Iraq, is festooned with construction equipment for work on a large modernization project. Saddam Hussein. Iraq’s social and political landscape has changed drastically after an escalation of regional and global power competition, the COVID-19-induced health and economic crises, and the unprecedented uprising by peaceful demonstrators in October 2019 that led to formation of a new government. Iraq - Iraq - The northeast: The mountains, hills, and plains of northeastern Iraq occupy some 35,500 square miles (92,000 square km), about one-fifth of the country. Focus on politics, military news and security alerts Iraq news map in English - News from Baghdad, Anbar, Kirkuk, Nineveh, Kurdistan regions - iraq.liveuamap.com Qatar, for instance, hosted a large group of Iraqi lawmakers earlier this month in what it called an "Iraqi reconciliation initiative." The capital city is Baghdad. Each governorate has a governor, or muḥāfiẓ, appointed by the president. In the past, Iranian-backed Kataib Hezbollah has been responsible for attacks on US forces in Iraq. Fulfilling this vision by 2020 requires an overarching set of coordinated activities by … Iraq is a country in the Middle East, bordered by Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Syria. The western desert, an extension of the Syrian Desert, rises to elevations above 1,600 feet (490 metres). For the article summary, see, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Know about the rich cultural history of Iraq before the invasion by U.S.-led forces in 2003, which overthrew President Saddam Hussein. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Today, the economy of Southeast Asia is rapidly developing. Per the Iraqi constitution, three or more governorates can join to form an autonomous region. Browse our sites area and region codes by region and city to ensure you have the correct information for your calls. It has been recognized since 1913 as the boundary between western Kuwait and Iraq. The Kurds — who are long-oppressed minorities in Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran — have been fighting for their own country for more than a century. The available regions let you navigate to see the public holidays with in that Region, so any Region without regional public holidays may not be shown. Area Codes Search Notes. Followed by Jordan, it is thus the Middle Eastern state with the least access to the sea and offshore sovereignty. The autonomous Kurdistan Region of Iraq sits at a crossroads. Take a brief look at Iraq's history leading up to the U.S.-led invasion of the country in 2003, which toppled Iraqi Pres. In the northeast cultivation fed by precipitation is possible, but elsewhere irrigation is essential. This quiz is based on Britannica’s list of the world’s populations, so review that before you start. Iraqi Kurdistan moved quickly to use every constitutional tools it had to establish as much autonomy as possible. After 2003, both the domestic politics of Iraq and regional relations were severely altered. The group proclaimed the desire to form a caliphate in Iraq and then resorted to unspeakable violence and horror to achieve its goal. The region has been one of the active areas for onshore oil and gas exploration in recent years. Iraq is quite known country that remains in news due to its rich petroleum reserve and war; however, the Iraq location map clearly shows the presence of Iraq on the world map. Al-Ḥajarah has a complex topography of rocky desert, wadis, ridges, and depressions. Iraq was and remains a tragic playground for domestic, regional, and international competition. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Calculating the Gross Regional Product of the Kurdistan Region — Iraq: Arabic translation. Today, the Kurdish region of Iraq is the only semi-sovereign Kurdish entity. It is bordered to the north by Turkey, to the east by Iran, to the west by Syria and Jordan, and to the south by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Kurdistan Region–Iraq We are guided by an overall development vision. Explore Iraq local news alerts & today's headlines geolocated on live map on website or application. Near Al-Qurnah, where the Tigris and Euphrates converge to form the Shaṭṭ al-ʿArab, there are still some inhabited marshes. Mesopotamia (from the Greek, meaning ‘between two rivers’) was an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean bounded in the northeast by the Zagros Mountains and in the southeast by the Arabian Plateau, corresponding to today’s Iraq, mostly, but also parts of modern-day Iran, Syria and Turkey.14 Mar 2018 Political instability on an even greater scale followed the overthrow of the monarchy in 1958, but the installation of an Arab nationalist and socialist regime—the Baʿath Party—in a bloodless coup 10 years later brought new stability. Iraq is carving out a mediating role between Iran and Gulf Arab oil producers including Saudi Arabia, a shift for a country better known as a victim of regional conflict than a conduit to defuse it. Otherwise though, federalism only draws attention as it relates to Baghdad-Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) relations, 3 oil revenue sharing, 4 or both. Making a call with the wrong country, area, or region code can be costly. Iraq, about the size of California, is ancient Mesopotamia, Greek for “in the midst of the rivers.”The rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, played a key role in the development of civilization in this region. The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), the official ruling body of the semiautonomous region in northern Iraq that is predominantly Kurdish, has been involved in disputes with national authorities related to sovereignty. As the election-based political system the United States brought to Iraq enhanced the power of Shias, the largest population group, Iran’s influence also mounted. The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I (1914–18) from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul and derives its name from the Arabic term used in the premodern period to describe a region that roughly corresponded to Mesopotamia (ʿIrāq ʿArabī, “Arabian Iraq”) and modern northwestern Iran (ʿIrāq ʿAjamī, “foreign [i.e., Persian] Iraq”). Milḥat Ashqar is the largest of several salt flats (or sabkhahs) in the region. Iraq. Multinational military operations against the terrorist group intensified in 2017–2018, displacing at least 3.2 million Iraqis, over 1 million from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Iraq, situated in what was ancient Mesopotamia, occupies the eastern wing of the Fertile Crescent, the relatively fertile area of land in the otherwise arid region of the Middle East and North Africa. Al-Dibdibah is a more sandy region with a covering of scrub vegetation. The swampy Lake Al-Ḥammār (Hawr al-Ḥammār) extends 70 miles (110 km) from Basra (Al-Baṣrah) to Sūq al-Shuyūkh; its width varies from 8 to 15 miles (13 to 25 km). W e are becoming increasingly familiar with the topography of Iraq as we watch TV news reports and read newspaper accounts of events unfolding there. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Regions in Iraq. Technically, they are the same country but Kurdistan enjoys a significant degree of political autonomy, it has its own army, visa rules are not the same and you even get a different entry stamp. The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul. The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في العراق ‎ Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-'Arabī al-Ishtirākī fī al-'Irāq), officially the Iraqi Regional Branch, is an Iraqi Ba'athist political party founded in 1951 by Fuad al-Rikabi.It was the Iraqi regional branch of the … Western and southern Iraq is a vast desert region covering some 64,900 square miles (168,000 square km), almost two-fifths of the country. The governorates are divided into 91 aqḍiyyah (districts), headed by district officers, and each district is divided into nāḥiyāt (tracts), headed by directors. Ethnically and religiously, Iraq is divided into three primary groups that generally do not get along. The report at hand is the product of a joint mission conducted by Landinfo – the Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) and the Country of Origin Good Governance The new government will build a strong and outward-looking Kurdistan. Kurdistan (Kurdish: کوردستان) refers to portions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria, however only the Iraqi region of Kurdistan is discussed here.See the articles on Turkey, Western Iran and Syria for information regarding the other regions of Kurdistan.. But Iraq, as well as the rest of the Middle East, is in Asia. The Kurdish region, in Iraq and beyond. The Iraqi government and the Gulf Cooperation Council also share the goal of limiting Iran's influence in Iraq while undermining the Islamic State's power in the region. [4] It was also announced that the city of Fallujah of the Al Anbar Governorate would become a separate governorate. … – eastern Syria, which borders Iraq, is where most of Syria’s oil is located, yet it is a majority Sunni Arab and Kurdish region in a country ruled by the non-Sunni government of the Assad family 1. BAGHDAD,— Iraq’s foreign ministry on Monday summoned Turkey’s top diplomat over the country’s “continued violation” of Iraqi sovereignty, including a recent “uncoordinated” trip by the Turkish defense minister to border areas of the Kurdistan Region, the ministry said in a statement.. Iraq presently consists of 19 governorates (محافظة muḥāfażah in Arabic, parêzga in Kurdish), also known as "provinces". On April 15, a drone laden with explosives targeted military facilities hosting US troops in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), but resulted in no casualties. KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ (KRI), WOMEN AND MEN IN HONOUR-RELATED CONFLICTS 4 Introduction and methodology The report at hand is the product of a joint mission conducted by Landinfo – the Norwegian Country of The region is widely considered as the gateway for doing business in Iraq. The southern desert is known as Al-Ḥajarah in the western part and as Al-Dibdibah in the east. The Kurdistan autonomous region in Iraq … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). These groups, however, are for the most part ethnically and linguistically homogenous, and—as is common throughout the region—both value family relations strongly. This wealthy region, comprising much of what is called the Fertile Crescent, later became a valuable part of larger imperial polities, including sundry Persian, Greek, and Roman dynasties, and after the 7th century it became a central and integral part of the Islamic world. The attack happened on the same day that an explosives-laden drone targeted Erbil International Airport in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq … Author of, Below is the full article. In Iraq the issue of decentralization tends to kick up a flurry of activity and discussion whenever Law 21 1 is amended 2 or a governor attempts to create a new region. See the articles on Turkey, Western Iran and Syria for information regarding the other regions of Kurdistan. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In Iraq: Local government …of which constitute the autonomous Kurdistan Region. These governorates are further subdivided into districts (qadhas) and sub districts (nawahi). Iraq’s capital, Baghdad, became the capital of the ʿAbbāsid caliphate in the 8th century. Kurdistan Key city: Erbil. Iraqi Kurdistan or Southern Kurdistan (Kurdish: باشووری کوردستان ,Başûrê Kurdistanê ‎,) is the part of Kurdistan in northern Iraq.It is one of the four parts of Kurdistan, which also includes parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), and northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan). The grandson of legendary Mustafa Barzani, Nechirvan Barzani was born in the town of Barzan on 21 September 1966. The alluvial plains contain extensive lakes. The war also left Iraq as one of the largest military establishments in the Persian Gulf region. Sunni Arabs dominate central Iraq in a region often referred to as the Sunni Triangle, which includes the three cities of Baghdad, Tikrit (Hussein’s hometown), and Ramadi. Iraq, country of southwestern Asia. Indonesia is considered the largest economy in the region and is East Asia's only member of the G20. [3], Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Governorates of Iraq by Human Development Index, "KRG order turning Halabja into province sets off street celebrations", "Kurdistan Region President signs Halabja province directive", "Resolutions of Council of Ministers For Session No. ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article region authorities are restricting independent and... The new Kurdistan regional government will build a strong and outward-looking Kurdistan for everyone involved in the 8th century Gulf. 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